EU Expands Harmonised Standards for MDR: Focus on Medical Gloves, Sterilisation, and Patient Transport Equipment

The European Commission has taken a significant step in strengthening the regulatory framework for medical devices by harmonising additional standards under the Medical Device Regulation (MDR, EU 2017/745). The latest update, formalised through Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/681, introduces new harmonised standards covering medical gloves for single use, sterilisation of medical devices, and patient handling equipment in ambulances.

Key Highlights of the New Harmonised Standards

1. Medical Gloves for Single Use

The revised standards for medical gloves address both the requirements for freedom from holes and the physical properties of gloves. The new harmonised standards are:

• EN 455-1:2020+A2:2024: Specifies requirements and testing for freedom from holes.
• EN 455-2:2024: Details requirements and testing for physical properties of single-use medical gloves.

These updates ensure higher safety and performance levels for gloves used in healthcare, directly supporting infection control and patient safety.

2. Sterilisation of Medical Devices

Sterilisation remains a cornerstone of medical device safety. The new harmonised standards are:

• EN 556-1:2024: Sets requirements for terminally sterilised medical devices to be designated as "STERILE".
• EN 556-2:2024: Covers requirements for aseptically processed medical devices.

These standards support manufacturers in demonstrating compliance with sterility requirements, a critical aspect of MDR conformity assessment.

3. Patient Handling Equipment in Ambulances

The safe and effective transport of patients is vital in emergency medical services. The updated standards include:

• EN 1865-2:2024: Focuses on power-assisted stretchers used in ambulances.
• EN 1865-6:2024: Introduces requirements for powered chairs used in ambulances.

These standards address both the technical and safety requirements for patient transport equipment, ensuring interoperability, safety, and ergonomic design across EU member states.

The Impact of Harmonised Standards

Harmonised standards provide manufacturers and other stakeholders with a clear pathway to demonstrate conformity with essential requirements under the MDR. By aligning with these standards, manufacturers benefit from a “presumption of conformity,” streamlining market access and enhancing patient safety across the EU.

The process of harmonisation is overseen by European Standards Organizations (CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI) in response to requests from the European Commission. The latest standards reflect the latest technical and scientific advancements, ensuring that EU regulations remain robust and fit for purpose.

For further details, the full text of Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/681 can be found on the EUR-Lex website.